China Forced US Destroyer to Leave Disputed South China Sea Waters

On August 13, 2025, Chinese military authorities reported that they had tracked and forced the U.S. Navy’s Arleigh Burke-class guided missile destroyer USS Higgins (DDG-76) to leave waters near Scarborough Shoal—known in China as Huangyan Island—located in the South China Sea. Beijing stated that the ship entered without permission, marking the first recorded U.S. naval maneuver in that specific area for at least six years.

According to China’s Southern Theater Command, the presence of the U.S. warship was a serious breach of Chinese sovereignty and a threat to peace and stability in the region. The command vowed to maintain a high state of readiness.

The U.S. Navy’s Seventh Fleet countered that the Higgins (DDG-76) was exercising internationally recognized navigation rights, in line with maritime law, and that the mission reflected Washington’s commitment to keeping sea routes open. American officials added that Beijing’s objections would not alter their course of action.

Two days earlier, on August 11, 2025, two Chinese ships reportedly collided while attempting to intercept Philippine supply vessels near the shoal. Scarborough Shoal is a heavily disputed maritime area claimed by several Southeast Asian nations and serves as a vital passage for global shipping. Although an international tribunal ruled in 2016 that China’s historical claims over the area were invalid, Beijing continues to reject the verdict.

STANCE:

The Philippine government officially voiced deep concern over what it described as "dangerous maneuvers and unlawful interference" by Chinese vessels during a supply mission for Filipino fishermen near Scarborough Shoal. The Foreign Ministry emphasized adherence to international maritime law and expressed ongoing commitment to resolving disputes through diplomacy.

At this time, no official statements or responses have been released by the United Nations or other major international organizations specifically addressing the incident involving USS Higgins near Scarborough Shoal.

BACKGROUND

Scarborough Shoal, a small but strategically important atoll in the South China Sea, has long been a source of tension between China, the Philippines, and other Southeast Asian nations. China took control of the shoal in 2012 after a standoff with the Philippines, despite an international tribunal ruling in 2016 that rejected Beijing’s sweeping maritime claims in the region. The shoal is not only rich in marine resources but also lies along vital shipping lanes through which trillions of dollars in global trade pass each year. Its location makes it a critical flashpoint in the broader South China Sea dispute, where the United States regularly conducts freedom of navigation operations to challenge what it sees as excessive maritime claims. For China, maintaining control over Scarborough Shoal is both a matter of sovereignty and strategic security, while for Washington and its allies, ensuring open sea lanes is a cornerstone of international maritime law. This ongoing contest has made the area one of the most heavily watched and politically sensitive maritime zones in the world.

QUESTIONS:

We do appreciate if you would answer the following question/s with reference of question number/s in the comments section:

Q. No. 1 What specific naval or air assets did China deploy to confront the USS Higgins?

Q. No. 2 At what exact time did the encounter near Scarborough Shoal take place?

Q. No. 3 How close did the USS Higgins come to the shoal before being ordered to leave?

Q. No. 4 Were there any direct communications or warnings exchanged between the two navies?

Q. No. 5 Did the USS Higgins alter its course immediately after China’s intervention?

Q. No. 6 Was any surveillance footage or imagery released from the incident?

Q. No. 7 How did other claimant nations in the South China Sea react to this confrontation?

Q. No. 8 Has the United States planned additional operations near Scarborough Shoal following this event?

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